Doneness

BAKED GOODS

1

Cakes or cupcakes • until toothpick inserted into center comes out clean • until cake springs back when lightly touched • until cake starts to pull away from edge

2

Cheesecakes • until center is almost set

3

Cookies • until lightly browned • until edges are golden brown

4

Muffins • until golden brown • until toothpick inserted into center comes out clean

5

Pies • until center is almost set • until crust is golden brown • until filling bubbles

CASSEROLES

1

Casseroles • until hot and bubbly • until heated through • until cheese melts

MEAT

1

Beef (roast or steak) • medium - 160°F • well done - 170°F

2

Beef (ground) • cook to 160°F

3

Lamb • medium - 160°F • well done - 170°F

4

Pork • medium - 155°F • well done - 165° to 170°F

POULTRY

1

Chicken or turkey • until temperature of thigh is 180°F (whole bird) • until chicken is no longer pick in center (pieces) • until temperature in breast is 170°F (boneless)

SEAFOOD

1

Clams • until clams open

2

Fish • until fish begins to flake when tested with a fork

3

Shrimp • until shrimp are pink and opaque

4

Scallops • until opaque

SAUCES

1

Sauces • until (slightly) thickened

SOUPS

1

Soups • until heated through

STEWS

1

Stews • until meat is tender • until vegetables are tender

VEGETABLES

1

Vegetables • until crisp - tender • until tender • until browned

Source

Source: Debby Ward's cookbook